Ingredient guide
Testosterone-booster ingredients: evidence is not interchangeable
Research on one ingredient, dose or population cannot automatically establish that a multi-ingredient commercial formula produces the same result.
Ingredient evidence hierarchy
Give more weight to well-designed human trials and systematic reviews than to mechanistic theories, animal studies, testimonials or marketing copy. Match the studied ingredient form, dose, population and outcome to the claim.
Finished product vs. ingredient evidence
Evidence for an isolated ingredient does not automatically substantiate a multi-ingredient finished product. FTC guidance specifically warns that a “clinically tested ingredient” message can imply benefits for the finished product when that inference is not established.
Apply this to Critical TSources
Morgado A, et al. “Do ‘testosterone boosters’ really increase serum total testosterone? A systematic review.” International Journal of Impotence Research, 2024. PMID 37697053.
U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Health Products Compliance Guidance. Current FTC business guidance on health-related advertising substantiation and disclosures.